Gastrointestinal history 1
Gastrointestinal history 1
Written by Leya Bedar
Written by Leya Bedar
Respiratory history 2 Written by Leya Bedar Diagnosis: Asthma (episodic cough, SOB, wheeze, atopy, family history of atopy, recently got a pet – common trigger) Other differentials: Bronchiectasis (cough producing mucus, less likely due to atopic features and no identifiable risk factors) Interstitial lung disease (possible due to non-productive cough and link to triggers but…
Musculoskeletal history 3 Written by Leya Bedar Diagnosis: Gout (attacks of pain, inflammatory features, alcohol use, dietary risk factors) Differential diagnosis: Pseudogout (similar features but unlikely to affect the big toe) Septic arthritis (inflammatory features, but not episodic or associated with these risk factors) Corns/callus on plantar surface of foot (possible to explain pain but…
Musculoskeletal history 5 Written by Leya Bedar Diagnosis: Psoriatic arthritis (stiffness, dactylitis, nail lesions, history of psoriasis) Differential diagnosis: Rheumatoid arthritis (morning stiffness, swelling, joint pain, age) Osteoarthritis (could be early osteoarthritis – could be Heberdens nodes at DIPs, stiffness, swelling, joint pain) Mark scheme for history taking can be found below
Cardiovascular history 5 Written by Leya Bedar Diagnosis: Anaemia (age, menorrhagia, SOB, lethargy, palpitations, pallor, dizziness) Other differentials: Anxiety (episodic shortness of breath and palpitations but less likely due to other physical manifestations and lack of anxiousness) Thyroid disease (SOB, lethargy, palpitations, but less likely due to menorrhagia in history and lack of other physical…
Gastrointestinal history 6 Written by Moriom Begum Diagnosis: Haemorrhoids (fresh blood, pruritus, recent constipation, lumps) Other differentials: Anal fissure (fresh blood, recent constipation but lumps indicate haemorrhoids) Anal cancer (unlikely due to acute history and age but may be considered if not responding to treatment) Mark scheme for history taking can be found below …
Osteoarthritis We have cartilage between our joints to cushion the joints. Over time, this cartilage breaks down and wears away. As a result, the bones begin to rub against each other, causing swelling and pain in that joint. Rheumatoid arthritis The body needs a way of protecting itself. We call this the immune system. The…