Written by Moriom Begum
Haemorrhoids (fresh blood, pruritus, recent constipation, lumps)
Other differentials:
Anal fissure (fresh blood, recent constipation but lumps indicate haemorrhoids)
Anal cancer (unlikely due to acute history and age but may be considered if not responding to treatment)
Mark scheme for history taking can be found below
Gastrointestinal history 3 Written by Leya Bedar Diagnosis: Irritable bowel syndrome (flatulence, generalised abdominal pain, fluctuating between diarrhoea and constipation, link to anxiety) Other differentials: Inflammatory bowel disease – Crohn’s disease/ Ulcerative colitis (possible due to change in bowel habit but less likely due to lack of extra-gastrointestinal manifestations and no blood or mucus in…
Information giving lifestyle 4 Written by Leya Bedar Student brief Manjot is a 54 year old male who has been identified as high risk of cardiovascular disease. Please discuss his lifestyle factors with him. Patient brief Name: Manjot Kapoor DOB: 12/03/1968 = 54 years old BACKGROUND You recently attended for a health check up. You…
Mental health history 4 Written by Leya Bedar Diagnosis: Anxiety – Panic Attack Disorder (episodic palpitations, SOB, dizziness, constant worrying, sources of stress) Other differentials: Hyperthyroidism (possible due to palpitations but less likely as lack of systemic features) Atrial fibrillation (possible due to tachycardia, SOB, dizziness but less likely due to features associated with anxiety)…
Respiratory history 1 Written by Olivia Nwosu Diagnosis: Tuberculosis (constitutional symptoms, recent travel history) Other differentials: Lung cancer (This is the main differential, but the travel history and low amount of cigarettes make this less likely) Sarcoidosis (can produce a cough and systemic features but less likely due to no SOB and other body systems…
Neurological history 5 Written by Leya Bedar Diagnosis: Migraine with aura (throbbing intense pain, photophobia, bright zig zag patterns, possible family history) Differential diagnosis: Tension headache (intense pain worse with stress, location but less likely due to associated symptoms) Giant cell arteritis/ temporal arteritis (location of pain, throbbing, visual changes but as symptoms more suggestive…
