Neurological history 7
Neurological history 7
Written by Leya Bedar
Written by Leya Bedar
Gastrointestinal history 7 Written by Moriom Begum Diagnosis: Anal fissure (fresh blood, pain during bowel movement, previous constipation) Other differentials: Haemorrhoids (fresh blood, previous constipation but less likely due to sharp pain during bowel movement and no lumps or pruritus) Inflammatory bowel disease (possible due to family history, may present with perianal disease, blood in…
Neurological history 4 Written by Leya Bedar Diagnosis: Meningitis (typical symptoms, infectious contacts) Differential diagnosis: Tension headache associated with a viral illness (possible due to features of infection, but less likely due to location of pain, photophobia) Migraine with aura (generalised headache with photophobia and family history, but less likely due to infectious symptoms and…
Gastrointestinal history 3 Written by Leya Bedar Diagnosis: Irritable bowel syndrome (flatulence, generalised abdominal pain, fluctuating between diarrhoea and constipation, link to anxiety) Other differentials: Inflammatory bowel disease – Crohn’s disease/ Ulcerative colitis (possible due to change in bowel habit but less likely due to lack of extra-gastrointestinal manifestations and no blood or mucus in…
Gastrointestinal history 8 Written by Leya Bedar Diagnosis: Inflammatory bowel disease (diarrhoea, location of pain, fatigue, weight loss, blood in stools, extra-gastrointestinal manifestations) Other differentials: Chronic pancreatitis (possible due to weight loss, fatigue, abdominal pain but less likely due to location of pain, no other suggestive symptoms) Coeliac disease (possible due to abdominal pain and…
Gastrointestinal history 2 Written by Leya Bedar Diagnosis: Biliary colic (due to intermittent colicky pain following meals exacerbated by eating junk food) Other differentials: Acute cholecystitis (systemic features would be present such as malaise and pyrexia) Ascending cholangitis (similar to acute cholecystitis but jaundice would also be present) Peptic ulcer disease (due to the pain…
Epilepsy Your brain cells send electrical signals to your body to tell you to do things, like move. Normally, the brain fires electrical signals in a controlled way. In epilepsy, the brain fires electrical signals in a random and uncontrolled way. When a fit happens, the brain cells are a bit like people at a…