In this scenario, the pharmacist is tasked with counselling a patient who has noticed changes in their urine. The pharmacist must deduce what is causing the woman’s symptoms, explain the diagnosis to the patient, and clarify the next steps. 

Please ensure that this scenario and mark scheme aligns with the most up-to-date guidelines from the UK NICE and the BNF when using it for your OSCE assessment.

You will need a student pharmacist and an actor for this OSCE station.